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The information
in this booklet is from studies designed to find out how people who experience
psychiatric symptoms deal with these symptoms and help themselves feel better.
The researcher and the study participants are people who have been told that
they have a psychiatric or mental illness. Not all of these ideas work for
everyone--use the ones that feel right to you. If something doesn't sound right
to you, skip over it. However, try not to dismiss anything before you have
considered it. The opinions
expressed herein are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the
Center for Mental Health Services. Have you been told
that you have a psychiatric or mental illness like depression, bipolar disorder
or manic depression, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder,
obsessive-compulsive disorder, dissociate disorder, post traumatic stress
disorder or an anxiety disorder? ___ yes ___ no Or do feelings or
experiences like those that follow make you feel miserable, unsafe and get in
the way of doing the things you want to do?
___ yes ___ no If you answered yes to either or both of these
questions, this booklet is filled with helpful information and things you can do
to feel better. First , remember, you are not alone. Most
people experience feelings or experiences like these at some time in their life.
Some of them get help and treatment from health care providers. Other people try
to get through it on their own. Some people don't tell anyone what they are
experiencing because they are afraid others will not understand and will blame
them or treat them badly. Other people share what they are experiencing with
friends, family members or co-workers. Sometimes these feelings and experiences
are so severe that others know you have are having them even though you have not
told them. No matter what your situation is, these feelings and experiences are
very hard to live with. They keep you from doing what you want to do with your
life, doing things you have to do for yourself and others, and doing things that
are rewarding and enjoyable. As you begin to work on helping yourself to feel
better, there are some important things to keep in mind. 1.
You will feel better. You will feel happy again. The disturbing
experiences and feelings you've had or are having are temporary. This may be
hard to believe but it's true. No one knows how long these symptoms will last.
But there are lots of things you can do to relieve them and make them go away.
You will want help from others including health care providers, family members
and friends in relieving your symptoms, and for on-going help in staying well. 2.
The best time to address these feelings and experiences is now, before
they get any worse. 3.
These feelings and experiences are not your fault. 4.
When you have these kinds of feelings and experiences, it is hard to
think clearly and make good decisions. If possible, don't make any major
decisions--like whether to get a job or change jobs, move, or leave a partner or
friend--until you feel better. 5.
These feelings and experiences do not mean that you are not smart or are
less important or valuable than other people. 6.
Sometimes people who have these kinds of feelings and experiences are
treated badly by people who don't understand. If that happens to you, talk to
your friends about it (if you don't have any friends, or only have a few, read
the section of this booklet on making new friends. Try to stay away from people
who treat you badly. Spend time with upbeat, positive people, people who are
nice to you, and who like you just the way you are. 7.
Listen to the concerns and feedback from your friends, family members and
health care providers who are trying to be helpful. 8.
These feelings and experiences do not take away your basic personal
rights, like your right to: o
ask for
what you want, to say yes or no, and to change your mind. o
make
mistakes. o
follow
your own values, standards and spiritual beliefs. o
express
all of your feelings, both positive or negative, and to be afraid. o
determine
what is important to you and to make your own decisions based on what you want
and need. o
have the
friends and interests of your choice. o
be
uniquely yourself and to allow yourself to change and grow. o
your own
need for personal space and time o
be safe. o
be playful
and frivolous. o
be treated
with dignity, compassion and respect at all times. o
know the
side effects of recommended medications. o
to refuse
medications and treatments that are unacceptable to you for any reason. You
may be told that the following things are not normal. They are normal. These
kinds of things happen to everyone and are part of being human. o
getting
angry when you are provoked o
expressing
emotion when you are happy, sad or excited o
forgetting
things o
feeling
tired and discouraged sometimes o
wanting to
make your own decisions about your treatment and life. 9.
It's up to you to take responsibility for your behavior and for
getting better. You are the only one who can help yourself feel better. However,
you can reach out for help from others. What to do if these feelings and experiences feel
overwhelming If any of the following apply to you, or your
feelings and experiences feel overwhelming, do some things to help yourself
right away.
Things you need to do:
You will find other ideas in the next section, Things
you can do right away to help yourself feel better. As you learn what
helps you to feel better, and take action quickly, you will find that you will
spend more and more time feeling well and less time feeling badly. Sometimes when you feel this bad, you may feel like
doing things that are dangerous, frightening to others, or things that will be
embarrassing to you or others. Keep in mind that no matter how bad you feel, you
are still responsible for your own behavior. If you possibly can, see a physician or a health care
worker you like and trust. These feelings and experiences can be caused or
worsened by medical illnesses that you don't know you have--like thyroid
problems or diabetes. The sooner you get help, the sooner you will feel better.
Insist on help with figuring out what to do about any feelings or experiences
that are making you uncomfortable or keeping you from doing the things you want
or need to do. If you feel it is necessary, ask to be sent to someone else who
knows more about treating these kinds of issues. Doctors and health care workers can tell you about
possible things they can do for you or you can do for yourself that will help
you feel better. When you go to see them, take a complete listing of all
medicines and anything else you may be using to help yourself feel better, and a
list of unusual, uncomfortable or painful physical or emotional symptoms--even
if they don't seem important to you. Also describe any difficult issues in your
life--both things that are going on now and things that have happened in the
past--that may be affecting the way you feel. This will help the doctor give you
the best possible advice on what you can do to help yourself. It's always easier
to go to the doctor if you take along a good friend. This person can help you
remember what the doctor suggests, and could take notes if you want them to. Your doctor or health care worker is providing you
with a service, just like the person who installs your telephone or fixes your
car. The only difference is they have experience and expertise in dealing with
health issues. Your doctor or health care worker should:
Your health care rights include the right to:
Your health care worker may suggest that one or
several medicines would help you feel better. Find the answers to the following
questions to help you decide whether or not you want to take this medicine, and
so that you have important information about the medicine. You can get this
information by asking your health care worker or pharmacist, looking it up in a
book on medications in the library, or by searching for it on the internet.
If your symptoms are so bad that you can't understand
this information, ask a family member or friend to learn about the medication
and to discuss with you whether or not this is a good medicine for you to take. If you decide to use medicine or medicines, they must
be managed very carefully to get the best possible results and to avoid serious
problems. To do this:
Things you can do
right away to help yourself feel better
1.
Tell a
good friend or family member how you feel. Telling someone else who has had the
same or similar experiences or feelings is very helpful because they can best
understand how you are feeling. Ask them if they have some time to listen to
you. Tell them not to interrupt with any advice, criticism or judgments. Tell
them that after you get done talking you can discuss what to do about the
situation, but that first, just talking with no interruptions will help you feel
better. 2.
If you
have a counselor you feel comfortable with, tell her or him how you are feeling
and ask for their advice and support. If you don't have a counselor and would
like to see someone professionally, contact your local mental health agency (The
phone number can be found in the yellow pages of your phone book under Mental
Health Services.) Sliding scale fees and free services are often available. 3.
In order
to deal most effectively with the way you feel and to decide what you are going
to do about it, learn about what you are experiencing. This will allow you to
make good decisions about all parts of your life like: your treatment; how and
where you are going to live; who you are going to live with; how you will get
and spend money; your close relationships; and parenting issues. To do this,
read pamphlets you may find in your doctor's office or health care facility;
review related books, articles, video and audio tapes (the library is often a
good source of these resources); talk to others who have had similar experiences
and to health care professionals; search the Internet; and attend support
groups, workshops or lectures. If you are having such a hard time that you
cannot do this, ask a family member or friend to do it with you or for you. 4.
Get some
exercise. Any movement, even slow movement, will help you feel better--climb the
stairs, take a walk, sweep the floor. 5.
Spend at
least one half hour outdoors every day, even if it is cloudy or rainy. 6.
Let as
much light into your home or work place as possible--roll up the shades, turn on
the lights. 7.
Eat
healthy food. Avoid sugar, caffeine (coffee, tea, chocolate, soda), alcohol and
heavily salted foods. If you don't feel like cooking, ask a family member or
friend to cook for you, order take out, or have a healthy frozen dinner. 8.
Every day,
do something you really enjoy, something that makes you feel good--like working
in your garden, watching a funny video, playing with a small child or your pet,
buying yourself a treat like a new CD or a magazine, reading a good book or
watching a ball game. It may be a creative activity like working on a knitting,
crocheting, or woodworking project, painting a picture, or playing a musical
instrument. Keep the things you need for these activities on hand so they will
be available when you need them. 9.
Relax! Sit
down in a comfortable chair, loosen any tight clothing and take several deep
breaths. Starting with your toes, focus your attention on each part of your body
and let it relax. When you have relaxed your whole body, notice how it feels.
Then focus your attention for a few minutes on a favorite scene, like a warm day
in spring or a walk at the ocean, before returning to your other activities. 10.
If you are having trouble sleeping, try some of the following
suggestions: o
before
going to bed: §
avoid
heavy meals, strenuous activity, caffeine and nicotine §
read a
calming book §
take a
warm bath §
drink a
glass of warm milk, eat some turkey and/or drink a cup of chamomile tea o
listen to
soothing music after you lie down o
eat foods
high in calcium like dairy products and leafy green vegetables o
avoid
alcohol--it will help you get to sleep but may cause you to awaken early o
avoid
sleeping late in the morning and long naps during the day 11.
Ask a
family member or friend to take over some or all of the things you need to do
for several days--like taking care of children, household chores and
work-related tasks--so you have time to do the things you need to take care of
yourself. 12.
Keep your
life as simple as possible. If it doesn't really need to be done, don't do it.
Learn that it is alright to say "no" if you can't or don't want to do
something, but don't avoid responsibilities like taking good care of yourself
and your children. Get help with these responsibilities if you need it. 13.
Avoid
nasty or negative people who make you feel bad or irritated. Do not allow
yourself to be hurt physically or emotionally in any way. If you are being
beaten, sexually abused, screamed at or suffering other forms of abuse, ask your
health care provider or a crisis counselor to help you figure out how you can
get away from whoever is abusing you or how you can make the other person or
people stop abusing you. 14.
Work on changing your negative thoughts to positive ones. Everyone has
negative thoughts that they have learned, usually when they were young. When you
are feeling badly, these negative thoughts can make you feel worse. For
instance, if you find yourself thinking, "I will never feel better,"
try saying, "I feel fine," instead. Other common negative thoughts and
positive responses: 15.
16.
Repeat the
positive responses over and over. Every time you have the negative thought,
replace it with the positive one. Things To Do when You are Feeling Better When you are feeling better, make plans using the
ideas in the previous section. Things you can do right away to help yourself
feel better,
that will help you keep yourself well. Include simple lists of:
![]() of early warning signs that you are
starting to feel worse, like always feeling tired, sleeping too much,
overeating, dropping things and losing things; |
![]() of signs that things are getting much
worse, like you are feeling very depressed, you can't get out of bed in the
morning or you feel negative about everything; |
![]() of information that can be used by others
if you become unable to take care of yourself or keep yourself safe such as
: |
Key to successful recovery: family members and close
friends One of the most effective ways to improve the way you
feel is reaching out to a very good friend, family member, or health care
professional, either telling them how you are feeling or sharing an activity
with them. If you feel that there is no one you can turn to when you are having
a hard time, you may need to work on finding some new friends. GOOD FRIENDS ARE PEOPLE WHO HELP YOU FEEL GOOD ABOUT
YOURSELF. Here are some ways you could meet people with whom
you may become friends. You may not be able to do these things until you feel
better.
When you feel you have developed a friendship with
another person that feels like real friendship, and that person seems as
interested and as eager to spend time with you as you are to spend time with
them, make a plan to get together. The first time you meet could be a low key
activity like taking a walk. Each time you get together, end that time by making
a plan for the next time you will be together. If something comes up you want to
share in the meantime, you can arrange a get-together by phone or in person. Make phone calls to your new friend to chat. Use your
common sense to determine when to call and how often. Don't ever call late at
night or early in the morning until you both have agreed to be available to each
other in case of emergency. As you feel more and more comfortable with the other
person, you will find that you talk more and share personal information more
often. Key points about friendships:
It takes time to make new friends. If you make one
new friend every few months, you are doing very well. Make a list of your
friends with their phone numbers. When you most need to reach out, it is hardest
to remember who your friends are, or to find their phone number. Have copies of
the list of your friends by your phone, on your bedside table and in your
pocket. In Conclusion Don't try to do everything or make the changes
suggested in this booklet all at once. You can incorporate them into your life
gradually. As you do, you will notice that you will feel better and better. If you would like more information, the author of
this booklet, Mary Ellen Copeland, has written several books. They are available
at bookstores, in libraries or through her website.
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