How to Fight a Problem

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Dr Robert Rich, M. Sc., Ph. D.
Member of the Australian Psychological Society
Associate Member, College of Counseling Psychologists

If something works, do more of it. If it doesn’t work, do something else.

Everything occurs in a context:

bulletWhere is the problem most likely to occur?
bulletWhen? (time of day, what day)
bulletWho else is there?
bulletWhat are you doing at the time?
bulletAre certain thoughts or feelings associated with the occurrence of the problem?
bulletIs it preventing you from doing something you are relieved not to have to do?
bulletWhat are the benefits of suffering the problem? (e.g. do you get more attention, can put off a difficult decision, or what?)
bulletIs the occurrence of the problem predictable? Can you tell when (under what circumstances) it will strike (or get worse), when it will leave you alone (ease off)?
bulletIs it controllable? What can you do to influence it?

    Problems feel ‘universal’, as if they were ‘always there’. Find exceptions: they are the clue to ways of fighting back.

Scaling questions

1 (low)                                                              10 (high)
    |____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|____|

bulletWhat is the worst possible outcome of the current situation? On a scale of 1 to 10, how likely is that to happen?
bulletWhat is the best possible outcome? Rate it too.
bulletWhat is the most likely outcome? Rate it.
bulletHow controllable is it? (1: random and unpredictable. 10: under your control).

   Keep a problem diary. You may be tracking an action (yelling at my kids), a thought (I want to light up a cigarette), an emotion (fear, worry, depression). All of these are 'behaviors' though other people can't see them. The behavior may be something specific, or one of a class of things, e.g.., any thought that makes you crash back into grieving.

Set down:

bulletwhen, where, with whom you were
bulletwhat happened immediately before the target behavior occurred
bulletunless you are tracking one specific behavior instead a type of behavior, write down what the behavior was
bulletwhat was the consequence of the behavior (e.g.., how did you feel after, what effects you had on other people).

    Rating, keeping a problem diary, counting occurrences makes you into an observer. This helps to fight the problem by making it less pressing and immediate.